The process of separation from the Church in previous eras had required councils and debates of theology in which either party acknowledged that both sides could not be right if they were arguing opposite ideas. Since it was also acknowledged that ideas had consequences and the desire for the truth was so strong on both sides, when the Truth was uncovered the side with the wrong beliefs had to change their views or be cut off from the Church. It was that simple. There was such a thing as Truth. It, however, did not stop there. If there was such a thing as Truth and since the truth being sought was revealed Truth, then the person to whom it was revealed would know it. Once again, a simple idea. The one to whom the Truth has been revealed has the power to explain the Truth to others. Without this communication of truth from one person to the other it cannot spread but would remain isolated and unknowable by any one else.
Authority is the power that one person has to teach the truth to another. Now, this is all fine and good until things get messy and people forget stuff or confuse stuff or twist information to suit themselves. Lies, dishonesty, stupidity, and laziness all contribute to the mutilation and obfuscation of the Truth. The question of Authority is closely tied to the existence of Truth. If you believe in truth than there is necessarily an authority from which it comes, but if you reject the very notion of truth (which is a logical contradiction) than you necessarily reject authority (which is a societal catastrophe).
Back to Luther. The reason it was inconceivable that a church could set itself apart from the Church of Rome was because either it would have to reject the notion that the Faith, that is, the Truth of the Gospel, was not given to the apostles, specifically to Peter, or it would be forced to reject the Faith itself as a single immutable Truth.
Both views are clearly wrong, for every faithful Christian knows that there is but one Faith in Christ and the knowledge of Christ was entrusted to the Apostles explicitly at Pentecost and even more clearly directly to Peter, the Rock upon which Christ himself said he would build his church. Even a child schooled in the basic catechism knew that separation without excommunication or schism was preposterous, impossible even. There could be no such thing as two heads to one Church let alone two churches to one head and certainly not two churches each with its own head. That would mean that there were two bodies of Christ, which is preposterous!
There could be no church professing the One Faith separate and distinct from the Church of Rome. Luther's attempt at creating a separate Church was just that, an attempt and nothing more. So long as it retains the Faith and professed the One Truth of the Gospel it cannot be separate from the Church of Rome, at least not in essence.
It could be different in its structure, in its outward hierarchy, in its customs, or even in certain beliefs that follow from the Gospel of Christ, but as long as Faith existed in the people it would inevitably be a member of the Universal Church.
Just because a hand decides to rebel and jump off the body does not mean that it will succeed in doing so, and it certainly would not make that rebellious hand a whole new body.
The fact was simple: no matter how much Luther changed the appearance of "his church" he was incapable of changing the substance of it. As long as Lutherans professed the One True Faith, there would be no such thing as the Lutheran Church. Even giving it a new name would not change the fact that it was inseparably united to the Body of Christ in the Universal Church.
Where there is Faith there is Grace and Grace is the life of the Body of Christ, so where there is Faith there is the living Church.
Both views are clearly wrong, for every faithful Christian knows that there is but one Faith in Christ and the knowledge of Christ was entrusted to the Apostles explicitly at Pentecost and even more clearly directly to Peter, the Rock upon which Christ himself said he would build his church. Even a child schooled in the basic catechism knew that separation without excommunication or schism was preposterous, impossible even. There could be no such thing as two heads to one Church let alone two churches to one head and certainly not two churches each with its own head. That would mean that there were two bodies of Christ, which is preposterous!
There could be no church professing the One Faith separate and distinct from the Church of Rome. Luther's attempt at creating a separate Church was just that, an attempt and nothing more. So long as it retains the Faith and professed the One Truth of the Gospel it cannot be separate from the Church of Rome, at least not in essence.
It could be different in its structure, in its outward hierarchy, in its customs, or even in certain beliefs that follow from the Gospel of Christ, but as long as Faith existed in the people it would inevitably be a member of the Universal Church.
Just because a hand decides to rebel and jump off the body does not mean that it will succeed in doing so, and it certainly would not make that rebellious hand a whole new body.
The fact was simple: no matter how much Luther changed the appearance of "his church" he was incapable of changing the substance of it. As long as Lutherans professed the One True Faith, there would be no such thing as the Lutheran Church. Even giving it a new name would not change the fact that it was inseparably united to the Body of Christ in the Universal Church.
Where there is Faith there is Grace and Grace is the life of the Body of Christ, so where there is Faith there is the living Church.
Now a body can be alive without being in perfect health. So too the Church is not in perfect health. In fact, she is so ill and cancerous that she appears to be dying.
Luther noticed the ill health of the Church. He, however, tried to jump ship rather than administer a medicine. He added to the sickness of the Body of Christ another illness much worse than the first, psychological illness. This illness, ironically, was made manifest in Luther himself by the end of his life.
The heresy of modernism espoused by Luther was a heresy yet unseen in Christendom. It was a mental illness that attacked the Church within her own mind, deceiving herself with the fallacy that there could be more than one Truth, which really just meant that there was no Truth. For if one truth could be many different truths than there would be no one truth. Likewise, if the One Faith could be more than one, then there was actually no Faith at all.
If there is no one Way, one Truth, one Life, than who is to say that anyone else's way, truth or life is better than the others? Ideas have consequences and this idea has the most disastrous consequences. We become alone, isolated, incapable of understanding anyone else or being understood by anyone else.
Any attempt at communication is futile, if this intellectual fallacy were possible. The only thing you could know is what exists in your own mind, hence Descartes proof of his own existence is dependent upon his own knowledge of himself, "I think therefore I am." [Never-mind that he has left out his third term necessary to make this a logical syllogism: "I think. All those who think are. Therefore, I am." The hidden unifying term requires the recognition of a reality outside one's own mind.]
Luther noticed the ill health of the Church. He, however, tried to jump ship rather than administer a medicine. He added to the sickness of the Body of Christ another illness much worse than the first, psychological illness. This illness, ironically, was made manifest in Luther himself by the end of his life.
The heresy of modernism espoused by Luther was a heresy yet unseen in Christendom. It was a mental illness that attacked the Church within her own mind, deceiving herself with the fallacy that there could be more than one Truth, which really just meant that there was no Truth. For if one truth could be many different truths than there would be no one truth. Likewise, if the One Faith could be more than one, then there was actually no Faith at all.
If there is no one Way, one Truth, one Life, than who is to say that anyone else's way, truth or life is better than the others? Ideas have consequences and this idea has the most disastrous consequences. We become alone, isolated, incapable of understanding anyone else or being understood by anyone else.
Any attempt at communication is futile, if this intellectual fallacy were possible. The only thing you could know is what exists in your own mind, hence Descartes proof of his own existence is dependent upon his own knowledge of himself, "I think therefore I am." [Never-mind that he has left out his third term necessary to make this a logical syllogism: "I think. All those who think are. Therefore, I am." The hidden unifying term requires the recognition of a reality outside one's own mind.]
The bridge of communication is demolished, since to communicate some truth means to be responsible for it. If you say, "Murder is wrong," the other person is naturally curious and asks, "What is murder? What is wrongness?" You are responsible for knowing the answer to those questions, if you claim that the statement "Murder is wrong" is true.
Not many people get their doctorates in ethics, but that is what you would need in order to teach an other person exactly what you mean by "murder is wrong." The level of knowledge of philosophy, ethics, moral theology that you would need to be able to plunge the depths of that simple statement is more than the average person has.
According to this isolated non-truth, however, each person would have to come to the knowledge of such things on their own, without assistance. No appeals to authority would be welcome. It would be useless to say "I know that murder is wrong because the Church taught me so." An appeal to an outside agent proves nothing to the isolated man living according to this non-truth fallacy.
Notice the inconsistency which betrays the fallacy of this isolated thinking: why would he attempt to ask you anything about your 'truth' in the first place. How did this conversation even begin? This is usually the point in which this poor isolated modernist remembers his isolation and says, "I shouldn't have said anything to begin with! I knew this conversation would be futile." How often do I hear this in conversations with modernists! The conversation begins either out of passion or hope for dialogue and ends in a dispassionate despairing retreat into the dark caverns of the modern mind.
Not many people get their doctorates in ethics, but that is what you would need in order to teach an other person exactly what you mean by "murder is wrong." The level of knowledge of philosophy, ethics, moral theology that you would need to be able to plunge the depths of that simple statement is more than the average person has.
According to this isolated non-truth, however, each person would have to come to the knowledge of such things on their own, without assistance. No appeals to authority would be welcome. It would be useless to say "I know that murder is wrong because the Church taught me so." An appeal to an outside agent proves nothing to the isolated man living according to this non-truth fallacy.
Notice the inconsistency which betrays the fallacy of this isolated thinking: why would he attempt to ask you anything about your 'truth' in the first place. How did this conversation even begin? This is usually the point in which this poor isolated modernist remembers his isolation and says, "I shouldn't have said anything to begin with! I knew this conversation would be futile." How often do I hear this in conversations with modernists! The conversation begins either out of passion or hope for dialogue and ends in a dispassionate despairing retreat into the dark caverns of the modern mind.
What does this have to do with authority? In order for authority to exist, truth must exist and it must be communicable.
Truth communicated creates authority. "Authority" comes from "author" which is one who writes down, transcribes, or passes on to others something of his own. Authority is the power derived from the agent and given to others in order to accurately pass on whatever it is that he has communicated.
If there is nothing to communicate and the possibility of communication itself is useless then authority ceases to exist. "You believe what you want and I'll believe what I want and not only is there no means of communicating our ideas but neither of us has any more power over our ideas that anyone else. You have no authority to tell me what to do because you cannot know what is actually right to do."
Authority is the action aspect of truth. Authority is a power that enforces the truth. Truth says what must be thought, while authority enforces the consequence of those thoughts: it takes action. Without authority, truth is powerless. Without truth, authority is crazy.
Truth communicated creates authority. "Authority" comes from "author" which is one who writes down, transcribes, or passes on to others something of his own. Authority is the power derived from the agent and given to others in order to accurately pass on whatever it is that he has communicated.
If there is nothing to communicate and the possibility of communication itself is useless then authority ceases to exist. "You believe what you want and I'll believe what I want and not only is there no means of communicating our ideas but neither of us has any more power over our ideas that anyone else. You have no authority to tell me what to do because you cannot know what is actually right to do."
Authority is the action aspect of truth. Authority is a power that enforces the truth. Truth says what must be thought, while authority enforces the consequence of those thoughts: it takes action. Without authority, truth is powerless. Without truth, authority is crazy.
The affect that this mental illness has had upon the world in which we live is obvious, disastrous, and arguably the greatest evil, the sin of Satan: Rebellion.
Rebellion is a passionate word, charged with patriotic emotion and delivered under the appearance of freedom and truth. Rebellion, however, is not true if it denies the power of legitimate authority.
The question of rebellion which we Americans have come to see in the positive light of revolution is puzzling when one tries to reconcile it with the authority of the Church, or at least it ought to be puzzling because it implies a contradiction. If America can throw off the power of the King and establish their own government then they must have the authority to do so.
Notice the democratic notion of authority in America. The mentality towards authority is a product of Luther's own rebellion against the authority of the Church, which in turn is the inevitable reaction to the idea that there is no one Truth. Ultimately this is a rejection of Christ who said, "I am the Way, the Truth, and the Life."
Ancient heresies are cute little mistakes compared to the heresy of Modernism. The heresy of Modernism manages to uproot Christ from his very roots in the most ridiculous of ways! I say ridiculous because it isn't a flaw in reasoning or a flaw in interpreting history or any great lofty intellectual flaw. It's a tiny simple error that the smallest child would never fall for. It's an error that once spoken proves itself false. For right after saying, "There is no one Truth," one must hurriedly add, "except that one!" The rejection of truth is self-contradictory. Likewise, the rejection of authority is self-destructive.
Rebellion is a passionate word, charged with patriotic emotion and delivered under the appearance of freedom and truth. Rebellion, however, is not true if it denies the power of legitimate authority.
The question of rebellion which we Americans have come to see in the positive light of revolution is puzzling when one tries to reconcile it with the authority of the Church, or at least it ought to be puzzling because it implies a contradiction. If America can throw off the power of the King and establish their own government then they must have the authority to do so.
Notice the democratic notion of authority in America. The mentality towards authority is a product of Luther's own rebellion against the authority of the Church, which in turn is the inevitable reaction to the idea that there is no one Truth. Ultimately this is a rejection of Christ who said, "I am the Way, the Truth, and the Life."